Nov 05 2009
Q&A with Aberdeen Asset Management’s strategist Peter Elston

Peter Elston, Aberdeen Asset Management
Here is a snapshot of my interview today with Aberdeen Asset Management’s Strategist (equities and fixed income).
Have a good trading day ahead.
Q1.The US Federal Reserve keeps rates steady in a range of zero to 0.25 percent. When will the Fed start raising rates, when Australia has already hiked rates twice?
Australia has hiked rates twice because its economy is at risk of overheating as a result of strong commodity exports to countries like China. The US does not have this problem, nor is it likely to for at least the next few months. Much of the growth seen in the third quarter was the result of government stimulus schemes such as cash-for-clunkers and there are few signs, if any, that the economy can support itself without government help. At the same time, the zero interest rate policy is playing havoc with the dollar. Although secretly US officials may welcome dollar weakness, publicly they must talk about wanting a strong, stable dollar. But the priority for the US right now is growth, so I suspect rates will remain low for some time to come.
Q2. The Fed has never raised rates until the unemployment rate has peaked.Are we close to a peak and what can we expect on this Friday’s jobs data?
We could be 6-12 months from the peak. Companies are still announcing lay offs, the latest being Johnson & Johnson and Noklia Siemens. Unemployment will start to fall when corporate investement starts to pick up. This is unlikely to happen soon because capacity utilisation rates remain at record lows. Furthermore, the banking sector is still unable to extend loans as the government would wish. Finally, government spending is crowding out the private sector, making it even harder for companies to consider increasing capex right now.
Q3. What about talks that the Obama administration may introduce a second stimulus plan, how likely is this?
A second stimulus plan is something that I think the Obama administration would want right now, given that the economy remains weak. The problem is how it gets funded. Already we have seen the average duration of US government debt falling to record lows as the Treasury has been forced to fund at the cheaper, but shorter, end. Thus scope for further stimulus is certainly more limited than it was a year ago.
Q4. Given that stocks are up broadly in the past eight months, including a 55% gain for the S&P 500 since early March, and earnings season is winding to a close. Are economic signs going to give the market direction as the year winds to a close?
We think that loose monetary conditions could carry stocks higher in the short term but that a relapse for Western economies next year would result in a market correction. It is certainly a very difficult environment in which to invest and one in which investment mistakes very easily can be compounded.
Q5. When you look at the fundamentals out into 2010, it’s still a mixed bag. Should investors be backing away from stocks?
Stocks are driven by supply and demand and you don’t get much more fundamental than that. Thus in the short term we expect markets to continue to be driven by what Nouriel Roubini has called “The Mother of all Carry Trades” in which purchases of risky assets are funded with cheap US dollars. But this cannot last forever and so we expect a significant correction at some point, probably in the first half of next year. Thus as you suggest investors should be thinking about backing away and not worry if they sell too early. Of course if you sell, you must remember to buy back. Which is why if you have a long investment time horizon I wouldn’t worry about corrections. The long term picture for Asia is very rosy.
Q6. Looking at specific industries: where are the pockets of growth, going forward?
Asian banks should do well, particularly those with good capital ratios.
Commodities companies look well supported. We still think that the story for Asia is about the growth of domestic demand, which will be focused both on investment and consumption. China, for example, is very aware of the need for social stability. A way to to achieve this is by encouraging its people to have the confidence to consume, to enjoy their rising purchasing power. On the other hand, an industry that will continue to struggle is the container shipping industry. Huge over supply issues and the chance of big bankruptcies.
Q7. Ahead of funds’ book-closings as the year-end approaches, are we seeing profit-taking on risk assets already, especially in equities?
I suppose so although I have never really understand how much of an impact this has. It certainly never has a permanent impact. And for every investor who may be booking profits, it seems there are ten who missed the rally and are thus waiting for an opportunity to buy.
Q8. Will the funds book closing offer an additional boost to the dollar?
Perhaps, although I don’t think this will be a significant factor. There are so many other, more powerful forces driving the dollar down. But predicting currencies is a dangerous game and it’s very possible that the carry trade could be reversed sooner than we expect.


